Bowling: From a Religious Ritual to a Global Game

12 October 2025
Fatma
Bowling: From a Religious Ritual to a Global Game


Today, bowling is considered one of the most popular recreational games in the world, but its beginnings were very

different from what we know now. In this article, we explore the history of bowling, its ancient forms among

different civilizations, and how it has evolved into the modern game we enjoy today.


The Ancient Germans and Bowling as Part of Religion




For the ancient Germans, bowling was more than just a sport—it was part of their religious rituals.

Around 300 BCE, German monks introduced a game similar to bowling as a way to cleanse themselves of sins.

They would roll a stone toward a club called a "Kegel," which symbolized impure or pagan elements within

themselves. This is where the term for bowlers in Germany, "Keglers," originates. The game is still played there

today under the name "Kegel" (German bowling).


Bowling Among the Romans





About 2,000 years ago, a similar game was played in ancient Rome among Roman soldiers. They would throw

stone objects as close as possible to other stone objects. Although the goal was not to knock them down, this

practice resembles lawn bowling, specifically the game of "Lawn Bowls." The game is still played in Italy

today under the name "Bocce," a form of outdoor bowling.



Bowling in Polynesia



In ancient Polynesia, a game called "Ula Maika" emerged. Players used small, disc-shaped stone balls that were

thrown or rolled along a specially prepared track known as the kahuamaika. The goal was simply to roll the stone

farther than the opponent. This game demonstrates how the concept of bowling lanes is ancient and has deep

roots in various cultures.


Modern Bowling



Over time, as these games spread across Europe and America, modern bowling evolved into the form we know today.

In the 19th century, official rules for the game were established in the United States, including the number of pins (10),

the design of the wooden bowling lane, and the adoption of balls with finger holes. Since then, bowling has become

an official sport and one of the most popular recreational games worldwide, played in specialized bowling alleys with

high-quality facilities and modern equipment.






Among the most prominent bowling alleys in the Kingdom, Bex Blue Bay Bowling stands out as an ideal choice for

enthusiasts, offering a complete experience of fun and challenge. Blue Bay Bowling is a brand owned

by Bex Entertainment Center.


Conclusion

It is clear that the history of bowling was not just a form of entertainment in the past, but carried deep social,

religious, and cultural significance. Today, it has evolved into modern bowling, combining recreation and sport,

attracting millions of players worldwide in alleys equipped with high-quality lanes and equipment.